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STILLINGER CAPITAL
Small-Bay Flex & Garage Condo
October 1, 2026
Daily Brief · Vol. 1 · No. 031

The Signal

10Y 5.26% | SOFR 3.90% | Durables $2.44T | Sent 51.7
 Durable goods spending printed $2,443.6B in August, up $48B or 2.0% in a single month, and total vehicle sales hit 16.98M SAAR, up 2.42%. That is the demand engine for garage condos. People are still buying the boat, the side-by-side, the dually. Meanwhile consumer sentiment fell to 51.7 from 55.2. The split matters: households with balance sheets keep buying toys, households without are pulling back. Small-bay flex sells to the first group. Underwrite the buyer, not the index.
10-Yr UST
5.26
↑0.02
SOFR
3.9
↑0.02
30-Yr Mtg
7.03
↑0.08
HY Spread
3.12
↑0.04
Durable Gds
2443.6
↑48.00
Sentiment
51.7
↓3.50
THE ASSET
 

Construction spending rises while housing permits keep sliding

Construction spending hit $2.203 trillion in August, up $18.7B or 0.85% from July. That is the cost side of the ledger and it is not getting cheaper. Meanwhile building permits fell to 1,403K from 1,433K and housing starts dropped to 1,275K from 1,309K, down 2.6%. Residential crews freeing up does not automatically translate to cheaper tilt-wall and steel for a 20 ft clear, 14x14 door product. Watch your GC bids, not the national index.

The adjacent industrial print is instructive. Northwest Bank lent $35M on a Boston-area industrial buy, and Blackstone's industrial CMBS upsized from £617M to £1B on demand. Institutional capital still wants industrial exposure. It does not want 490 to 1,080 sq ft units. That gap is the opportunity and the risk: no REIT comp set, no cap rate tape, and pricing discovery happens one condo doc at a time. Industrial Production ticked up 0.02% to 103.07, essentially flat.

What it means
Your exit is a retail buyer or a local operator, not an institution, so underwrite unit-level absorption and HOA economics rather than a cap rate print.
 
NEUTRALCosts rising, institutional industrial bid strong, but no direct comp tape for garage condos.
THE DEMAND
 

Vehicle sales climb to 16.98 million as sentiment craters

Total vehicle sales reached 16.982M SAAR in August, up 402K units or 2.42%. Durable goods spending added $48B to $2,443.6B. Unemployment held flat at 4.1%. Those three together say the people who buy large vehicles are still buying them. Every one of those units needs a place to live that is not a driveway covenant violation.

The counterweight is real. Consumer sentiment dropped to 51.7 from 55.2, a 6.34% fall, and real disposable income slipped $4.9B to $18,410.5B. RV Business reported the 2026 Elkhart Open House closed with a "somewhat optimistic vibe in the face of a challenging market." That is trade-show language for soft. The US and China extended the Section 301 tariff pause to January 10, 2027, which keeps component costs from spiking into spring ordering. On the high end, a $341,000 Luxe Elite 46TB fifth-wheel is still being marketed. That unit does not fit in a 20 ft garage bay and its owner has nowhere else to put it.

What it means
Demand is bifurcating, so lead with buyers who already own a $100K-plus toy rather than aspirational first-time storers.
 
NEUTRALVehicle sales and durables up, but sentiment at 51.7 and RV trade tone cautious.
THE CAPITAL
 

Ten-year at 5.26% is the binding constraint

The 10-year Treasury printed 5.26% on September 29, up from 5.24%. SOFR sits at 3.90%, up 2bps. The 10Y-2Y spread widened to 0.41 from 0.37, a 10.81% move, so the curve is steepening at the long end. That is the opposite of what a leveraged developer wants. Thirty-year mortgage hit 7.03%, up 8bps, which drags on the residential buyer's willingness to add a second mortgage-like obligation for a garage suite.

Credit itself is not broken. High yield spreads at 3.12% are tight by any historical standard, up only 4bps. CRE loan delinquency fell to 1.53% from 1.56%. Banks are lending: Northwest Bank put $35M on Boston industrial, J.P. Morgan sourced a £1B Spitalfields loan, Blackstone's industrial CMBS upsized to £1B on strong demand. Capital exists. It is priced off a 5.26% long bond. Deals that cleared at a 4% ten-year do not pencil here without more equity or a higher price per square foot.

What it means
Stress every pro forma at a 5.25%-plus ten-year and assume SOFR-based construction debt does not reprice downward before stabilization.
 
BEARISHLong rates at 5.26% and steepening curve raise the hurdle despite tight credit spreads.
THE TAX ANGLE
 

Opportunity Zone reporting rules updated in Federal Register

On September 28 the Federal Register published a correction to "Information Reporting Regarding Qualified Opportunity Zones and Updated Qualified Opportunity Fund Certification and Decertification Procedures." If you hold a garage condo project inside a QOF, the compliance burden is the thing to read, not the headline. QOFs self-certify and now face tightened reporting and a defined decertification path. Decertification is the risk: lose QOF status and the deferral and the ten-year basis step-up go with it.

More practically for a single-unit owner, cost segregation is the workhorse. A garage condominium is not a plain box. The 14x14 overhead doors, dedicated electrical, lighting, HVAC if installed, and site improvements like paved drives and fencing can often be reclassified out of 39-year real property into 5, 7 or 15-year lives. That pulls depreciation forward. If you use the bay for your own business, Section 179 may reach certain qualified improvements. This is general information, not tax advice. Run it with your CPA before you file.

What it means
If you own a bay, get a cost segregation study scoped before year end rather than defaulting to straight-line 39-year treatment.
 
BULLISHClearer QOZ procedures plus component depreciation give owners real, documentable timing benefits.
Submarket Watch
Buford, GAGwinnett broke ground on a new pantry warehouse Sept 25 and GCPS redistricting is live. Industrial and household churn both active.
Fort Mill, SCThree signals: Walmart site traffic study, residents opposing a warehouse rezoning, and a German manufacturer leasing 201,000 sq ft.
Concord / Lake Norman, NCCommissioners rejected a rezoning for a proposed home community near Lake Norman on Sept 22. Residential supply stays constrained.
Forney, TXKaufman County hosting a reentry and workforce development job fair. Labor formation signal only, no real estate print today.
Benton, KYNo new data today. Lake-adjacent boat and RV storage demand remains the thesis, unverified by this week's feed.
Week Ahead
→Fort Mill traffic study results on the would-be Walmart parcel could reset nearby industrial zoning posture.
→September consumer sentiment revision: watch whether 51.7 was a floor or a trend.
→Next 10-year Treasury prints above or below 5.26% set construction debt pricing into Q4.
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Stillinger Capital · Vol. 1 · No. 031 · October 1, 2026
Sources: readingeagle.com, fox32chicago.com, fortune.com, cavalierdaily.com, commercialobserver.com, proactiveinvestors.com, urbanmilwaukee.com, Inside Self-Storage, RV Business, tradeonlytoday.com, Bisnow, Connect CRE, CoStar, Post and Courier
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This brief is general market commentary for informational purposes only. It is not investment, legal or tax advice, and it is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any security. Figures are drawn from public sources and are not independently verified. Consult your own advisers before acting.